Shape-Directed Dynamics of Active Colloids
January 22, 2018
Scientific Achievement
We showed how particle shape can be used to encode complex dynamical behaviors into colloidal particles powered by induced-charge electrophoresis (ICEP).
Dynamic trajectory of a C3 particle moving in a uniform electric field via ICEP.
Significance and Impact
Our results are useful in designing the active components of colloidal machines capable of bioinspired functions.
Research Details
- We used theory and simulation to systematically explore the variety of ICEP motions of polarizable particles of different symmetries and shapes.
- In addition to linear, rotational, and circular motions, we discovered particles capable of oscillatory motions, helical trajectories, and complex periodic orbits.
- We described how desired particle trajectories can be rationally engineered into asymmetric microparticles, accessible by top-down fabrication techniques.
Shape-Directed Dynamics of Active Colloids Powered by Induced-Charge Electrophoresis
Brooks, A.M., Sabrina, S., Bishop, K.J.M.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 115, 2018, E1090-E1099.
Work performed at Pennsylvania State and Columbia Universities